这是一篇关于回答以下六个问题中的三个的作业代写，这些问题是基于学习指南中的问题，要求每个答案都应该是一篇短文的形式
Each of your answers should be in the form of a short essay—do not use point form. You may use either APA, MLA, or Chicago style, but the important thing is to choose a format and apply it consistently and honestly throughout your essays. You will find it useful to consult the “Resources: General, Research,and Writing” link on the course homepage. There you will find many useful resources for writing academic papers. Additionally, you will find a number of valuable resources in the Bibliography sections at the end of each unit in the Study Guide.
Note: Don’t forget that you can submit an essay assignment to the Write Site to receive feedback about the writing component—organization, mechanics, grammar, and style—of an assignment before you submit it to your tutor for marking.
When you have completed this assignment, submit it to your tutor via this assignment drop box.
- Briefly summarize the critiques of science by Feyerebend, Marcuse, and Rifkin that are discussed by Stevenson. Why does Stevenson find these critiques interesting but unsatisfactory?
- Callahan discusses two kinds of ethical principle: teleological and deontological. Explain these two kinds of ethical principle. Use an example to illustrate the application of these two principles.
- What role do you think informed consent should play in research ethics involving human subjects?
Do you think informed consent is sufficient for covering all cases of research on humans? Why or why not?
- What is Peter Singer’s “principle of equality”? Why does Singer think the principle applies to members of species other than our own? How would society’s treatment of animals change if we followed his principle of equality? To what extent do you agree or disagree with Singer’s reasoning?
- Brunk identifies a second moral principle in “Professionalism and Moral Responsibility in the Technological Society,” (p. 151), that he says should be part of the “ethic of Conscientious Professionalism.” Identify the principle, and explain how Brunk argues it should influence the thinking of scientists and technical people. Do you agree with his argument? Why or why not?
- How does James define “whistle blowing,” and under what conditions does he think it is justified?
Do you agree with James? Why or why not?
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